Anglais – verbes irréguliers

Bonjour

Ci-après deux liens pour apprendre et mémoriser les verbes anglais sans aucune difficulté.

Méthode : toujours la même… vous répétez tout à voix haute en suivant au plus près ce que vosu entendez.

Au bout de quelques répétitions, ça va rentrer tout seul et vous aurez gagné en fluidité à l’oral.

LISTE COURTE ENTRAINANTE verbes anglais irréguliers au passé (base allemande pour ceux qui sont intéressés)

LISTE PLUS LONGUE RAP AMÉRICAIN

Ci-dessous  une liste non exhaustive des verbes irréguliers anglais aux formes PRÉTÉRIT et PARTICIPE PASSÉ avec leur traduction française.

Base verbale Prétérit Participe passé Traduction
abide abode abode respecter, se conformer à
arise arose arisen survenir
awake awoke awoken se réveiller
be was, were been être
bear bore borne, born porter, supporter, naître
beat beat beaten battre
become became become devenir
beget begat, begot begotten engendrer
begin began begun commencer
bend bent bent plier, se courber
bet bet bet parier
bid bid, bade bid, bidden offrir
bite bit bitten mordre
bleed bled bled saigner
blow blew blown souffler, gonfler
break broke broken casser
breed bred bred élever (des animaux)
bring brought brought apporter
broadcast broadcast broadcast diffuser, émettre
build built built construire
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned brûler
burst burst burst éclater
buy bought bought acheter
can could could pouvoir
cast cast cast jeter, distribuer (rôles)
catch caught caught attraper
chide chid, chode chid, chidden gronder
choose chose chosen choisir
cling clung clung s’accrocher
clothe clad, clothed clad, clothed habiller, recouvrir
come came come venir
cost cost cost coûter
creep crept crept ramper
cut cut cut couper
deal dealt dealt distribuer
dig dug dug creuser
dive dived dived, dove plonger
do did done faire
draw drew drawn dessiner, tirer
dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed rêver
drink drank drunk boire
drive drove driven conduire
dwell dwelt dwelt, dwelled habiter
eat ate eaten manger
fall fell fallen tomber
feed fed fed nourrir
feel felt felt se sentir, ressentir
fight fought fought se battre
find found found trouver
flee fled fled s’enfuir
fling flung flung lancer
fly flew flown voler
forbid forbade forbidden interdire
forecast forecast forecast prévoir
foresee foresaw foreseen prévoir, presentir
forget forgot forgotten, forgot oublier
forgive forgave forgiven pardonner
forsake forsook forsaken abandonner
freeze froze frozen geler
get got gotten, got obtenir
give gave given donner
go went gone aller
grind ground ground moudre, opprimer
grow grew grown grandir, pousser
hang hung hung tenir, pendre
have had had avoir
hear heard heard entendre
hide hid hidden cacher
hit hit hit taper, appuyer
hold held held tenir
hurt hurt hurt blesser
keep kept kept garder
kneel knelt, knelled knelt, kneeled s’agenouiller
know knew known connaître, savoir
lay laid laid poser
lead led led mener, guider
lean leant, leaned leant, leaned s’incliner, se pencher
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped sauter, bondir
learn learnt learnt apprendre
leave left left laisser, quitter, partir
lend lent lent prêter
let let let permettre, louer
lie lay lain s’allonger
light lit, lighted lit, lighted allumer
lose lost lost perdre
make made made fabriquer
mean meant meant signifier
meet met met rencontrer
mow mowed mowed, mown tondre
offset offset offset compenser
overcome overcame overcome surmonter
partake partook partaken prendre part à
pay paid paid payer
plead pled, pleaded pled, pleaded supplier, plaider
preset preset preset programmer
prove proved proven, proved prouver
put put put mettre
quit quit quit quitter
read read read lire
relay relaid relaid relayer
rend rent rent déchirer
rid rid rid débarrasser
ride rode ridden monter (vélo, cheval)
ring rang rung sonner, téléphoner
rise rose risen lever
run ran run courir
saw saw, sawed sawn, sawed scier
say said said dire
see saw seen voir
seek sought sought chercher
sell sold sold vendre
send sent sent envoyer
set set set fixer
shake shook shaken secouer
shed shed shed répandre, laisser tomber
shine shone shone briller
shoe shod shod chausser
shoot shot shot tirer, fusiller
show showed shown montrer
shut shut shut fermer
sing sang sung chanter
sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken couler
sit sat sat s’asseoir
slay slew slain tuer
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid glisser
slink slunk, slinked slunk, slinked s’en aller furtivement
slit slit slit fendre
smell smelt smelt sentir
sow sowed sown, sowed semer
speak spoke spoken parler
speed sped sped aller vite
spell spelt spelt épeler, orthographier
spend spent spent dépenser, passer du temps
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled renverser
spin spun spun tourner, faire tourner
spit spat, spit spat, spit cracher
split split split fendre
spoil spoilt spoilt gâcher, gâter
spread spread spread répandre
spring sprang sprung surgir, jaillir, bondir
stand stood stood être debout
steal stole stolen voler, dérober
stick stuck stuck coller
sting stung stung piquer
stink stank stunk puer
strew strewed strewn, strewed éparpiller
strike struck stricken, struck frapper
strive strove striven s’efforcer
swear swore sworn jurer
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated suer
sweep swept swept balayer
swell swelled, sweated swollen gonfler, enfler
swim swam swum nager
swing swung swung se balancer
take took taken prendre
teach taught taught enseigner
tear tore torn déchirer
tell told told dire, raconter
think thought thought penser
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived prospérer
throw threw thrown jeter
thrust thrust thrust enfoncer
tread trod trodden piétiner quelque chose
typeset typeset typeset composer
undergo underwent undergone subir
understand understood understood comprendre
wake woke woken réveiller
wear wore worn porter (avoir sur soi)
weep wept wept pleurer
wet wet, wetted wet, wetted mouiller
win won won gagner
wind wound wound enrouler, remonter
withdraw withdrew withdrawn se retirer
wring wrung wrung tordre
write wrote written écrire